As sustainability becomes a growing concern for many, a new trend has emerged within the funeral industry. Eco-friendly funerals, also referred to as green funerals, are an environmentally conscious replacement for traditional burial proceedings or cremations. Compared with these traditional options, green funerals provide the most ecological solution.
Some of the defining aspects of an eco-friendly funeral include: no embalming, a biodegradable coffin, and a green burial site. Biodegradable coffins may be made from recycled cardboard, willow, hemp, a shroud of cotton, bamboo, teak and the like. The use of such materials is designed to easily decompose in the ground and leave as minimal an impact as possible on the earth.
Biodegradable coffins do not add toxins into the ground. In contrast, traditional coffins made with metal, and even organic components coated with chemical treatments like paint leave a lasting impact on the environment. Not only do these toxins leave a detrimental impact but decomposition is slower and prevents the earth from receiving nutrients. Similarly, embalming fluid is associated with slowing decomposition through toxins that can have an impact on the environment.
In terms of green burial sites, graves are typically marked with an identifiable natural marking that is intended to blend into a natural setting. For example, rocks, trees or particular floral arrangements are one common way of marking a grave. In essence, the marking of each grave contributes to a wider low density forest. This creates an environment that vastly contrasts the typical concrete filled landscape of a traditional cemetery. To help loved ones locate a particular burial plot, families are usually provided with GPS coordinates and a hand held navigation device.
However, it should be noted that environmentally conscious funerals are not immune from criticism either. Some experts point towards salinity in the soil from decaying bodies that can be carried through rainwater which seeps into the ground.
Natural burials might be marketed as a cheaper alternative compared to their traditional counterparts, however, this isn’t necessarily the case. You see, the construction of biodegradable coffins may use more ‘economic’ materials, but the coffins must still be built to a standard of durability. This means that in many instances biodegradable coffins cost more than traditional coffins, limiting their uptake.
Nonetheless, as a way to positively contribute to the environment and decrease our human burden, eco-friendly funerals offer families a viable alternative. For many, the option is obvious as it aligns with their philosophical outlook and system of beliefs.
