Embalming involves preserving the human body after one’s passing so that it slows the decomposition of the body. The practice is widely used in today’s age and in fact, has been common in one form or another for a period dating back several thousand years.
Nowadays, many funeral homes conduct the practice themselves, or will engage a reputable third party service provider who specialises in the process. It should be noted that embalming is not a mandatory requirement for burials or funerals, unless the deceased is being transported between countries or long distances. In fact, if one is opting to pursue a natural or green burial, the practice may even be forbidden depending on the policies of the green burial site.
However, the reasons for embalming are often borne out of functional or customary practices. That is, because embalming a body will preserve it for a lengthier period of time, it is appropriate where a funeral will not take place for some time after one’s death. The process also helps provide access to those who wish to see the body and pay their last respects at a point in the near future. Additionally, some cultural practices call for a body to be embalmed. With that said, some religions do not permit or promote embalming.
Prior to embalming, the body must be cleaned and conditioned. This will involve the corpse being washed. A form of disinfectant is typically used for these purposes. Furthermore, the mouth and eyes of the deceased will be closed, and any stiffness in the body is relieved by way of massaging the attributable muscles or joints.
Once the body has been washed and prepared, embalming is generally carried out through one of two proceedings. These include cavity embalming and arterial embalming. Both of these processes rely on the use of an embalming solution, which typically includes components such as formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, methanol, humectants and wetting agents, and other solvents
The first of the two processes, cavity embalming, involves an embalming solution being inserted into the cavity of the chest and stomach. Fluids that were inside these parts of the body are drained and replaced by way of a small cut into the corpse. In contrast, arterial embalming involves the removal of blood from the veins in the body. In its place, an embalming solution is distributed in the body through the arteries.
Irrespective of which embalming process has been employed, the body is made presentable thereafter. Once again, a funeral director may take responsibility to perform this function, or they may have an external provider undertake the process on their behalf. The body will be washed again, and will be dressed with appropriate clothing. Lastly, grooming and makeup may be applied to finalise the presentation of the deceased.
